Difference Between Lawyer and Attorney

Difference Between Lawyer and Attorney

When it comes to hiring legal representation, especially for criminal defense cases in Arizona, you may have encountered the terms “lawyer” and “attorney.” While these words are often used interchangeably, they can mean different things in the legal world. Understanding the distinction between a lawyer and an attorney is crucial, especially when you’re seeking professional help for criminal defense. In this blog post, we’ll break down the key differences and explain how they relate to your legal needs.

What is a Lawyer?

A lawyer is someone who has graduated from law school and earned a Juris Doctor (JD) degree. This individual has completed the formal education necessary to practice law and is trained to understand and apply the law. However, a lawyer may not necessarily have the authority to represent clients in court or perform legal tasks that require a license.

In Arizona, like in many other states, a person can be considered a lawyer without being licensed to practice law. 

For example, a lawyer may have completed law school and earned a JD, but without passing the Arizona State Bar Exam, they cannot represent clients in court or provide legal counsel in specific legal matters. This distinction is important when you’re hiring someone to handle criminal charges or any legal issues that require court appearances.

What is an Attorney?

An attorney is a lawyer who has passed the Arizona State Bar Exam and is authorized to practice law in the state of Arizona. This means that an attorney has been admitted to the State Bar of Arizona and is licensed to represent clients in legal matters, including appearing in court and handling criminal defense cases.

Key Differences Between a Lawyer and an Attorney

Lawyers and attorneys differ in education and licensing requirements in the following ways: 

  • Lawyer: A person who has completed law school and obtained a Juris Doctor (JD) degree. However, they may not have passed the state bar exam or received the necessary licensure to practice law in Arizona.
  • Attorney: A lawyer who has passed the Arizona State Bar Exam, met all licensing requirements, and is authorized to practice law and represent clients in court.

Lawyers and attorneys also differ in their ability to represent clients in court:

  • Lawyer: While a lawyer may have legal training, they cannot legally represent you in court unless they are also an attorney licensed to practice law in Arizona. They cannot handle legal matters that require official court appearances or act as your legal representative before a judge.
  • Attorney: An attorney is fully licensed and able to represent you in all aspects of a criminal defense case, from filing motions and attending hearings to defending you at trial.

The scope of legal services that lawyers and attorneys can provide differs in the following ways:

  • Lawyer: A lawyer can provide legal advice, draft documents, and conduct legal research. However, they cannot represent you in court or handle cases that require a licensed professional.
  • Attorney: An attorney can offer a broader range of legal services, including legal advice, courtroom representation, plea bargaining, and defending clients against criminal charges.

 If you are facing criminal charges in Arizona, hiring an attorney is necessary for the best possible defense.

Why the Difference Matters in Criminal Defense Cases

When you are facing criminal charges, such as DUI, drug offenses, theft, or assault in Arizona, having a qualified attorney by your side is essential. Criminal defense law is complex, and the stakes are high. Your freedom, reputation, and future could be on the line, so you need an attorney who is licensed to practice law in the state and has the experience to navigate Arizona’s criminal justice system.

In Arizona, criminal defense attorneys are well-versed in state laws, such as those outlining sentencing procedures and DUI offenses. An attorney will understand the nuances of these laws and how they apply to your specific case. If you need to negotiate a plea deal, challenge evidence, or defend yourself in court, only a licensed attorney can fully represent you.

How to Choose the Right Attorney for Your Case

When you need a criminal defense attorney in Arizona, it’s crucial to hire an attorney who is licensed to practice law in the state. You can verify an attorney’s credentials by checking their membership with the State Bar of Arizona, where you can confirm that they are licensed, in good standing, and have experience handling cases like yours.

Additionally, when selecting an attorney, look for someone with experience in criminal defense and a proven track record of successfully defending clients in court. Whether you’re dealing with a misdemeanor or a felony charge, you’ll want an attorney who has specific knowledge of Arizona criminal laws and a strategy for defending your case.

In summary, while the terms “lawyer” and “attorney” are often used interchangeably, there are critical differences. In Arizona, an attorney is a lawyer who has been licensed to practice law and is qualified to represent clients in court. For criminal defense matters, it’s essential to hire an attorney who is licensed to practice in Arizona and has the experience to handle your case effectively.

Contact an Experienced Tucson Criminal Defense Lawyer at Katsarelis Law Criminal Defense Attorneys Today For Help

For more information, contact the Tucson criminal defense attorneys at Katsarelis Law Criminal Defense Attorneys for a free consultation.

Katsarelis Law Criminal Defense Attorneys
177 N Church Ave # 900, Tucson, AZ 85701
(520) 510-0439