October 20, 2026 / Arizona Law
In most Arizona criminal cases, the judge decides the sentence, not the jury. A jury generally determines whether the defendant is guilty, while the judge determines the punishment under Arizona law. However, juries may also have a role in sentencing when certain aggravating factors must be established. Arizona sentencing laws consider the offense, the defendant’s […]
Read moreOctober 20, 2026 / Criminal Defense
No, not all criminal cases in Arizona require a jury trial. All felony charges carry the right to a jury, but some misdemeanors are decided by a judge alone. Whether a case qualifies for a jury trial depends on the seriousness of the offense and applicable Arizona law. The right to a jury trial is […]
Read moreOctober 14, 2026 / DUI Defense
Yes, the University of Arizona can expel a student for alcohol-related misconduct, but expulsion is not the typical result of a first underage drinking violation. Most first-time student conduct cases result in educational sanctions rather than removal from the university. Serious misconduct, repeated violations, or existing disciplinary problems can change that outcome. Students in Tucson, […]
Read moreOctober 14, 2026 / Criminal Defense
There is a common assumption that every criminal case ends with a dramatic courtroom trial. In reality, the vast majority of cases in Arizona are resolved well before that stage through a process that many defendants are not familiar with. One of the most important steps in that process is the disposition hearing. A disposition […]
Read moreOctober 6, 2026 / Sex Crimes
Text messages, social media, dating apps, and other online platforms make it possible to communicate with someone without ever meeting face-to-face. When those conversations become sexual and involve a minor, however, the messages themselves can lead to a serious sex crimes investigation in Tucson, Arizona. The term “online solicitation of a minor” refers to a […]
Read moreSeptember 30, 2026 / Criminal Defense
When you are facing criminal charges, you need a lawyer who listens, prepares, and explains what is happening in your case. It can be hard to judge the quality of representation while you are under stress, especially if you have never hired a defense attorney before. A disappointing outcome does not, by itself, mean you […]
Read moreSeptember 29, 2026 / Criminal Defense
A character letter is a written statement from someone who knows the defendant and can tell the court about their background, conduct, responsibilities, and positive qualities. In criminal cases, defendants and other interested persons may submit letters for the court’s consideration before sentencing. A judge deciding on a sentence sees the offense, the criminal history, […]
Read moreSeptember 23, 2026 / DUI Defense
Turning around before reaching a DUI checkpoint in Arizona is not automatically illegal. You can generally take another route before reaching the checkpoint as long as you obey traffic laws. However, an illegal U-turn, unsafe lane change, or other violation can give police an independent reason to stop you. This question is especially relevant around […]
Read moreSeptember 21, 2026 / Arizona Law
You can refuse to consent to a Border Patrol search of your car at the permanent I-19 immigration checkpoint between Tucson and Nogales, near Amado, but saying no does not always prevent a search. At a checkpoint away from the border or its functional equivalent, Border Patrol generally needs your consent or probable cause to […]
Read moreSeptember 18, 2026 / Arizona Law
Shoplifting a low-value item at the Tucson Gem Show can lead to jail time under Arizona law. Property valued at less than $1,000 is generally a Class 1 misdemeanor when shoplifting is charged, but there are exceptions that can result in felony charges. If you have been accused of taking merchandise from a Tucson Gem […]
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